Agglomeration, perspective #4 Our final project in Interior Design I was to make a construction that combined volumes, planes, and lines, and would make exciting black and white photographs, since we were still working on the theme “light as inhabitant,” with the goals of learning composition, light, texture, and craft.

Agglomeration, perspective #1Since it began with my hacking holes out of hotglued boxes of battered foamcore board, and wedging them into each other, I called it the agglomeration. The official project name “Light as Inhabitant Part Three” was much too pretentious for it then, and the nickname stuck.

Even though it was constructed entirely out of right-angled boxes and planes, the final composition feels much more dynamic than you would expect from that. Again, we were invited to craft interesting joints, and I did. Headache-inducing joints, like these multiple angled crossings and wedgings:


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As I mentioned earlier, I’ve read a couple of Scott McCloud’s books about comics and storytelling — what makes a comic a comic, and how do they manipulate space and time with only paper and ink. So, when my art history textbook talked about how the artists for Trajan’s Column divided scenes, marked time, etc. I was primed to think “just like a comic.”

Since all the suggested essay topics for the course were dull to me — I’ve learned the hard way that the topic has to strike sparks off me or the essay will suck — I got permission to instead explain how comics work and why Trajan’s Column is one, despite its pretending to be a Greek frieze.

Read Trajan’s Column as Comic (PDF, 1.5mb).

Leaf tower, lit from above, side view

The leaf tower was one of my favourite assignments of the year, since I managed to make it do something a bit special. The rules were to make a three-dimensional structure out of one sheet of bristol board, with only cuts and folds, and without removing any of the paper. Here’s what I came up with.

The zipper up the back holds the two edges of the sheet together into a circle, and the “windows” on the back are really tensioning struts that hold the front to the back. These struts are then folded on the front side to lock them in place, which along with the fold between them, brings the tower to form an asymmetrical heart shape. I then added the ornamental leaf cut-outs, and bent the leaves slightly outward to make it look as though it was covered with vines.

Experiment with height and texture After our two-dimensional work, our professor had us tackle the third.

This piece was to make us experiment with using the height and texture of the cardboard to create an effect. Having done a lot of cutting of cardboard recently, I made a grid and then blocked out the size, height, and directions I wanted, so that everything would be easy to measure and cut. It worked out quite well and the professor kept it for the next CIDA review.

Kung-fu pose

A small selection of works in conté done in first year. One of my biggest hurdles for going into design was and still is my lack of drawing skills. Every other person in my class seems to be a natural artist. I’m not.1 I can see, and I can imagine, but I have trouble putting that vision on paper well enough to satisfy myself. (Working in any media I can’t erase is petrifying.) I also have trouble with lighting. I can mostly tell when it’s wrong, not predict how to get it right. So when the other girls complained about our graphic presentation teacher marking too easily, and how it wasn’t worth doing good work for her, I wanted to shake them. You could tell from their tone that this stuff was child’s play for them, and that they had no idea how it would feel if drawing were difficult and scary to begin with, and doubly so because it ought to be perfect.

Tonal study of crumpled paper bagSince my opinion of my artwork is usually that it sucks, or at best is flawed — see this problem here and another one there — the professor telling me that it was good for a beginner (a.k.a. “easy marking”) was a really big help. It made it a little less scary to do the next assignment, because it was not going to come back covered in red ink.

Close-up of ear

One success made it slightly easier to try for the next, and you know what? By the end of the year, my drawings sucked a lot less than they used to. Some of them even look good to my ruthless perfectionist eyes. Obviously I needed (and still need) a big helping of confidence along with my drawing lessons, and I’m grateful to our professor for having given me some. After having seen how much I improved in a year and a half, even I have to agree that I can learn how to draw. And eventually, I may stop being scared of markers.


  1. What I am is a natural writer. I always get picked to do the writeups or give the presentations when there’s a group project.

Sketch 3 For Interior Design I, Tony wanted us to learn about composition, light, texture, and craft. Our first project was to make three-volume assemblies out of corrugated cardboard and then photograph them. Each was supposed to have a clear dominant, subdominant, and subordinate volume, and to make use of the cardboard’s texture. We started by creating ten sketches:

Since Tony was interested in joinery I borrowed some ideas from woodworking, such as pegs and dovetails.

The next stage was to pick the best two. Number three (the feature photo) was one of my favourites, but I had to admit it didn’t make an exciting photo in elevation and display the light-pipe effects that made me love it. Tony and I selected sketches five and seven as the best. I remade them at higher quality and took a full set of photographs for each.

My favourite pieces played with balance, in both physical and power terms. They were supported or held together by the subordinate piece, such as the slices in five and seven, and the slender column in three. If that piece was taken away, the assembly would tip over or fall apart, so it was subordinate and dominant at the same time.

Plaid This group of items are from an assignment doing monochrome graphic design. The “lines” item suggested a plaid to me, so that’s what I did. The black stripes are paper, and it was very hard to cut and glue 1/16″ inch strips accurately. I deliberately threw the black/white balance off-center in this one too. Bob kept this for the next CIDA review, so my attempt at asymmetrical balance was clearly working.

The boxes pieces came out better than I would have expected since I have never had much of a feel for abstract art. Like the plaid, it’s off-center and balanced at the same time. Bob kept this one for CIDA too.

It is surprisingly difficult to paint straight lines and sharp corners accurately. I should have borrowed a trick from Candace and masked them off with painter’s tape.

Sketch of seashellBlocksThis marker sketch of a seashell was done as a preliminary stage for the organic pattern, which didn’t come out as well as I would have liked it to.

red-eyed tree frog (adjusted) Eight items from my 2007 entrance portfolio for Interior Design.

I love the vibrant colours of this tree frog, and the contrast between the smooth watercolours and the texture of the block-printing that forms the background and main lines. I like carving linocuts better than I like drawings, since if I get the block right I can experiment with different colours and papers for little extra work…especially with water-based ink. This print is oil-based ink, thanks to the watercolours, which was very messy to work with. It turns out that baby oil is a better clean-up liquid for it than turpentine.

national gallery garden view (adjusted)This charcoal drawing shows a view through multiple spaces, and is based on my photograph of a garden in the National Gallery. At the time I had no training in perspective drawing, and no experience with charcoal, so you can imagine how much trial and error went into it. I began by drawing an outline of the scene, without tracing the photo, and used a light table to do the toned version on a separate sheet, because I knew it would take me more than one try to get it right. Continue reading

Eggs theme for Lens PmWiki skin, author view Lens, a skin for version 2 of PmWiki,1 was the most complex web design project that I’ve done to date. It took several months and a lot of swearing to develop. It’s modular, which makes it unusually easy to customize. It is also:

Customizable

OP really was very serious when he said this theme is highly customizable. Thanks and great job! –RS

Compliment posted on my skin’s page at PmWiki’s official site

My top goal when writing Lens was for ordinary people to be able to customize it without having to learn any programming. XHTML and CSS are a cakewalk compared to a serious programming language like C, but many people still find it difficult to make one or two small changes to an otherwise ideal design without having to dive in headfirst.2  So Lens stores a lot of itself (for example, the contents of the sidebar) in the wiki rather than in the template file. It has many built-in style options to choose and learn from. And of course you can dig into the guts and tweak the code by hand if you want to. Continue reading

  1. PmWiki is a wiki engine which makes a pretty good general content management system, especially back when I had a webhost that included PHP but not database access. I like wikis a lot for the simple text markup, how easy it is to make links within the site, and the built-in version history.
  2. Web page layout is harder than it has any right to be, both because the ideas are hard, and because there are so many tricky rendering differences and quirks involved.

Screenshot of my Lime Spider webpage template

The webpage template I designed for Westciv‘s 2004 competition won an honourable mention and was included in Stylemaster version 4 under the name Lime Spider.

See a live demo of Lime Spider. Isn’t it lovely in comparison with the unstyled version?

Entries in the competition were expected to be valid, accessible XHTML and CSS. So, I used semantic code which is more accessible, especially for screen readers. I styled it so that text contrasted strongly with the background and could be resized without damaging the layout or aesthetics. Neither does it rely on having perfect colour vision, or have any images or plugins replacing the text. Lime Spider is readable, attractive, compatible with a wide range of browsers, fast-loading, and easy to modify.

It is also a fluid design. It reshapes to fit your browser window width so long as it is not too narrow or wide to read comfortably. Since its proportions are set in ems, they’re maintained regardless of your window or text size.

I began by making a grey version, to hammer out the layout and typography, and then made several colour variations.